Ke toro ea bohle ho ba le tikoloho ea tikoloho e nang le leholimo le leputsoa, mobu o motala le metsi a hloekileng.Ho aha Chaena e ntle, ho rarolla bothata ba tšilafalo ea metsi e hlahelletseng le ho khutlisetsa tikoloho ea metsi ke moelelo o nepahetseng oa nts'etsopele ea nako e telele.Ha re ntse re tsoela pele ka ntoa ea ho sireletsa leholimo le leputsoa, liketso tsa taolo ea metsi tse kenyelletsang ts'ireletso ea mehloli ea metsi a nooang, libaka tsa litoropo tse ntšo le tse nkhang hamonate, le nchafatso e felletseng ea metsi a lebopong le tsona li ntse li etsoa ka mafolofolo.
Botala bo aparela naha ea Chaena, 'me metsi a tletse bana ba Machaena.
Lilemong tse 70 ho tloha ha ho thehoa People's Republic of China, Liushui o lula a etsa tšoantšiso ea "reversal".Hape ena ke pale ea tikoloho ea metsi ea Chaena ho tloha phoenix nirvana ea tsoelo-pele ea indasteri, 'me butle-butle e khutlela tikolohong ea tlhaho.
Ketsahalong ea pontšo ea tlhōrō ea mokete oa mabenkele oa "Double Eleven", o kopantsoeng ke Seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa China Central le Thelevishene le Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, e arotsoe ka "Metsi a Hlakileng le Libanka tse Tala", "Blue Sky le White Clouds", "Lefatše le Nonneng Joaloka Khauta" le "Ecological Civilization".Filimi ea "Beautiful China" ea "Road" e teng mona.Phatlalatsong ea morao tjena "Clear Water Green Bank", ho tloha ho molisa Tudan Damba, ea lebelang mohloli oa metsi oa Nōka ea Yangtze, ho ea ho Deng Zhiwei, "mookameli oa nōka" ea batho ba Shenzhen, moqolo oa taolo ea metsi oa Sechaena o senoloa.
"Khutlela ho batho ba tloaelehileng sebaka sa metsi a hloekileng le lebōpo le letala, le litlhapi tse fofang ho ea tlaase."Mohlala, Sebokeng sa Naha sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho ea Tikoloho se neng se tšoaretsoe 2018, taelo ea mohoanto oa taolo ea tikoloho ea metsi e ile ea boela ea utloahala: "Re tlameha ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la ts'ebetso ea thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, ho netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a nooang, 'me ha e le hantle. felisa libaka tsa metsi tse ntšo le tse nkhang hamonate.Ho fihlela joale, thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, tšireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea metsi, le tšireletso ea metsi a hloekileng e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea ntoa khahlanong le tšilafalo.
Hlokomela "tanka e kholo ea metsi"
Metsi a nooang e lokela ho ba a sireletsehileng, ’me ntoa ea metsi a hloekileng e lokela ho loanoa hantle.
Ho sireletsa tšireletseho ea metsi a nooang, mohloli oa metsi a nooang ke senotlolo.E le tekanyo e sireletsehileng le e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea litšenyehelo bakeng sa taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, boleng ba tikoloho ea mohloli oa metsi e boetse e le moeli oa pele oa ho netefatsa hore batho ba tloaelehileng ba ka noa metsi a sireletsehileng le a phetseng hantle, 'me bohlokoa ba oona bo iponahatsa.Molao oa Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Metsi o hlakisitse hore ho thibetsoe ho haha, ho aha bocha, kapa ho atolosa merero ea kaho e sa amaneng le lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea metsi le ts'ireletso ea mehloli ea metsi sebakeng sa maemo a pele se sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa mehloli ea metsi a nooang. .
Ka 2018, ntoa e kholo ea ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi a nooang e ile ea etsoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha.Ho fallisa likhoebo tsa indasteri, ho koala le ho thibela mapolasi a mehlape le likhoho, ho nchafatsa litsi tsa ts'ireletso libakeng tsa tšireletso ea mehloli ea metsi, le ho aha marang-rang a macha a lipeipi tsa metsi... Ho hloekisa le ho lokisoa ha mehloli ea metsi ho neng ho e-s'o ka ho bonoa, sekhahla sa tokiso ea mathata se fihlile ho 99.9%.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lethathamo la lintlha tse tsoang Lefapheng la Ecology le Tikoloho li bontša hore nakong eona eo, boemo ba tšireletso ea metsi a nooang ba baahi ba limilione tse 550 bo ntlafalitsoe.Mohato o latelang, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsa tokiso ea mathata a tikoloho mehloling ea metsi a nooang ho ea seterekeng le seterekeng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, "ho hetla morao" ka mathata a tikoloho ea mehloli ea metsi ea boemo ba setereke. tse ileng tsa nchafatsoa ka 2018.
Ho folisa 'mele oa metsi a "capped".
Metsi a matšo le a nkgang hampe a tlameha ho fediswa.
Metsi a litoropong a matšo le a nkhang hamonate ke a mang a mathata a tikoloho a hohelang tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa ho sechaba.Nakong ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea moruo le keketseho e khōlō ea baahi, bothata ba tšilafalo ea tikoloho le bona bo ’nile ba hlahella, ’me linōka tse metseng e meholo li fetohile libaka tse anngoeng ka thata ka ho fetisisa.Ka Mmesa 2015, "Leano la Tshebetso la Thibelo le Taolo ya Tshilafalo ya Metsi", le tsejwang e le taolo e thata ka ho fetisisa ya mehloli ya metsi nalaneng, le ile la kenngwa tshebetsong ka molao.Taolo ea metsi e se e le morero oa bohlokoa oa boipheliso ba naha.
E 'ngoe ea matšoao a mantlha a puso e sisintsoeng ke "Melao e Leshome ea Metsi" ke hore ka 2020, libaka tsa metsi a matšo le a nkhang hamonate libakeng tse hahiloeng litoropong boemong ba litereke ho ea holimo li tla be li laoloa ka hare ho 10%.Ka mor'a ho tobana le melao le lipakane tsa moralo oa boemo bo holimo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea metsi a matšo le a monko o monate, libaka tsohle le mafapha a ile a hlōlisana ho nka mehato e sebetsang, le li-drain tse nkhang hamonate metseng e mengata, tse neng li sa ratoe ke baahi ka lilemo tse ngata. e ile ea hlaka le ho hloka tatso.Ntle le moo, ho latela lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, litoropo tse 36 tsa bohlokoa li tsetelitse ka kotloloho li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 114 tokisong ea metsi a matšo le a monko o monate.Kakaretso ea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 20,000 tsa marang-rang a liphaephe tsa likhoerekhoere le litsi tse 305 tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere (lisebelisoa) li se li hahiloe, ka matla a tlatsetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi a li-yuan tse limilione tse 1,415.lithane.
Le hoja ho lokisoa ha 'mele oa metsi a matšo le a monko o monate ho fihletse liphello tsa pele, tokiso ea nakong e tlang e ntse e le ntoa e thata ka nako e thata le mesebetsi e boima.Metsi a matšo le a nkhang hamonate a lokiselitsoeng metseng e meng a ile a eketseha ka mor'a selemo kapa tse peli ka mor'a hore a fihle boemong bo tloaelehileng ka nako e khutšoanyane.Joang ho kopanya liphetho tsa tokiso?"Tokiso ea libaka tsa metsi a matšo le a nkhang hamonate ke mokhoa oa tsamaiso. Ha ho bolele hore tokiso e felile 'me e tla hlokomolohuoa. Metsi a macha a matšo le a nkhang hamonate a tla lula a kenyelletsoa lethathamong la naha bakeng sa tlhokomelo le tokiso. "Motho ea amehang ea okametseng Lekala la Ikholoji le Tikoloho o boletse.Le kamora 2020, mosebetsi ona o ntse o tla shejoa ka hloko.
Loana ntoa ea leoatle le leputsoa
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha taolo e felletseng ya metsi a lebopong, lebelo la naha le lona le ntse le eketseha."Melao e Leshome ea Metsi" e sisinya hore ka 2020, linoka tse kenang leoatleng liprofinseng tse lebopong la leoatle (libaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala) li tla felisa libaka tsa metsi tse tlase ho Sehlopha sa V.
Leha lintlha tsa tlhahlobo li bonts'a hore maemo a kakaretso a tikoloho ea naha ea heso ka selemo sa 2018 a tsitsitse ebile a ntlafala, 'nete e nyahamisang ke hore "Hona joale, tikoloho ea naha ea heso ea tikoloho ea leoatle e ntse e le nakong ea tlhoro ea ts'ilafalo le likotsi tsa tikoloho, le Libaka tsa leoatle tse silafetseng li ajoa haholo metsing a lebopo la leoatle joalo ka Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay, lebopo la Jiangsu, Yangtze River Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, lebopo la Zhejiang, Pearl River Estuary, jj. Lielemente tse feteletseng haholo ke naetrojene ea inorganic le phosphate e sebetsang.
Ho laola tšilafalo ea leoatle hase feela taba ea ho tlosa litšila tsa leoatleng."Tšilafalo ea leoatle e bonahala ka leoatleng, 'me bothata bo lebōpong la leoatle. Joang ho sebetsana le bona? Ha ho tobane le mathata a kang litšenyehelo tse phahameng, ho sebetsa butle butle, le ho pheta-pheta habonolo ha taolo e pharaletseng ea tikoloho ea maoatle, senotlolo ke ho ikamahanye le tsamaiso e akaretsang ea tšilafalo ea lefatše le maoatle.Lekala la Ikholoji le Tikoloho, mmoho le mafapha a amehang le mebuso ea libaka, le tla kenya tšebetsong taolo ea tšilafalo ea Mobu, taolo ea tšilafalo ea maoatle, ts'ireletso le tsosoloso ea tikoloho, le thibelo ea kotsi ea tikoloho li tla kengoa tšebetsong ka mekhahlelo e mene. mafapha a maholo, 'me khothatso e hokahaneng ea puso le tsosoloso ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong.
Haholo-holo selemong se fetileng, kaho bocha ea mokhoa oa taolo ea tikoloho ea maoatleng e potlakile haholo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, puso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea leoatle butle-butle e fumana tlhokomelo ea leano.Leano la Tshebetso la Taolo e Feletseng ya Lewatle la Bohai, Leano la Thibelo le Taolo ya Tshilafatso Dibakeng tse Haufi le lebopo la Lewatle, Molao wa Tshireletso ya Tikoloho ya Mawatleng le ditokomane tsa ona tse tshehetsang di hlalosa ka ho hlaka kemiso, mmapa wa tsela le lenane la mesebetsi bakeng sa ntwa e thata. .Phethahatsa lipheo tsa ntoa e thata.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, matlafatsa ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelo ea boikarabello ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea leoatleng, ho tloha ho kopanngoa ha boikarabelo ba tšireletso ea tikoloho ea maoatleng ho ea ho Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, ho theosa le ho khothaletsa ka matla kaho ea tsamaiso e kholo ea kou.Ntoa e boima ea ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho ea leoatle ho tloha ka ntle ho ea ka hare le ho tloha sebakeng se sa tebang ho ea botebong e kena boemong ba ho qetela.
Kajeno, leqhubu la histori le ntse le tsoela pele, 'me boemo bo bocha bakeng sa tikoloho ea metsi bo qalile.Re lumela hore bokamoso ba China ha bo na ho ba le tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo holimo feela, empa hape bo tla ba le metsi a hlakileng, mabōpo a matala, le litlhapi tse sa tebang.
Nako ea poso: Mar-01-2022
